A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2024)

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Elaine Lemm

A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (1)

Elaine Lemm

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

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Updated on 05/11/21

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A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2)

A traditional Dundee cake comes from Dundee, Scotland, which is quite simply how this cake got its name. The cake distinguishes itself from other rich fruit cakes by the circles of blanched almonds on the top. There are many versions of the Dundee Cake, all claiming to be "the one," but, usually any lovely rich fruit cake will do the job. This cake is as close as you can get to a true, traditional Dundee cake, as it contains the almonds, whisky, and the orange peel.

Dundee is also the birthplace of British marmalade, thanks to the Keiller family, who are generally credited with making the first commercially available, breakfast preserve. As such, a pure and true Dundee cake will include the zest of an orange, thus linking it to the marmalade-making in the town. Thisrecipe includes a little of both, and so has quite a citrus tang to it.

As this is also a Scottish cake, traditionally a malt whisky would be used to flavor the cake. However, if whisky is not your tipple, then feel free to use brandy or even sherry.

Ingredients

  • 150 grams (5 1/2 ounces) unsalted butter, softened

  • 150 grams (5 1/2 ounces) dark brown sugar

  • 1 tablespoon orange zest

  • 225 grams (8 ounces) all-purpose flour

  • 2 teaspoons baking powder

  • 1 teaspoon mixed spice, or pumpkin pie spice mix

  • 3 large eggs

  • 450 grams (1 pound) raisins

  • 55 grams (2 ounces) citrus candied peel, coarsely chopped

  • 55 grams glace cherries, halved, optional

  • 1 tablespoon malt whiskey, or brandy

  • 115 grams (4 ounces) whole blanched almonds

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (3)

  2. Preheat the oven to 300 F/150 C/Gas 2. Line an 8-inchcake pan with greaseproof paper or baking parchment and grease lightly with a little butter.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (4)

  3. Place the butter, sugar, and zest into a large bowl. Cream until light, smooth, and creamy using either a fork or electric hand whisk.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (5)

  4. In another bowl, mix the flour with the baking powder and mixed spice.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (6)

  5. Beat 1 egg into the creamed butter, then beat in 1/3 of the flour mixture. Repeat until all the eggs and flour are used up.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (7)

  6. Add the raisins, citrus candied peel, and cherries (if using) to the mixture and stir well, but gently—you don't want to flatten the cake batter too much—until all the fruits are incorporated into the mixture.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (8)

  7. Stir in the whisky using a spoon or spatula.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (9)

  8. Spoon the mixture into the prepared cake pan and gently level the surface.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (10)

  9. Cook in the preheated oven for 1 1/2 hours, then arrange the blanched almonds into circles on the top and return the cake to the oven.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (11)

  10. Bake for another hour or until the cake is a deep, golden brown.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (12)

  11. Remove the cake from the oven and place onto a cooling rack, leaving the cake to cool in the pan. Once cooled, remove from the pan, slice, serve, and enjoy.

    A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (13)

Tips

  • Do not rush the baking of this cake; it is high in sugars and fruit and needs a long, slow baking time to make sure it does not burn. If you feel it is browning too quickly, lower the heat.
  • The cake keeps well when stored in an airtight container and will last for up to six weeks.

Recipe Variations

  • Switch up the dried fruits with your favorite; dried apricots and cranberries are good options.
  • Substitute the malt whisky for brandy or sherry.

Why Did My Cake Sink in the Middle?

No matter what type of cake you are baking, it can incur certain problems, such as sinking in the middle. This may happen because the oven temperature is too low, which can be caused by opening the oven door or using an uncalibrated oven. A sunken center can also be the result of a heavy movement outside the oven before the cake has had a chance to set.

Classic Scottish Tipsy Laird Trifle

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
621Calories
25g Fat
95g Carbs
10g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6to 8
Amount per serving
Calories621
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 25g32%
Saturated Fat 11g54%
Cholesterol 110mg37%
Sodium 236mg10%
Total Carbohydrate 95g35%
Dietary Fiber 5g16%
Total Sugars 58g
Protein 10g
Vitamin C 2mg12%
Calcium 171mg13%
Iron 4mg20%
Potassium 612mg13%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • cake
  • dessert
  • scottish
  • christmas

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A Christmas Classic: Traditional Scottish Dundee Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is Dundee cake the same as Christmas cake? ›

A Dundee cake makes a lighter take on the traditional Christmas cake. It's a less rich, crumblier alternative to the hefty traditional Christmas cake.

What is the difference between a fruitcake and a Dundee cake? ›

A classic Dundee cake is a round fruitcake. I prefer it to its distant American cousin, the Christmas fruitcake, in part because it's lighter and butterier. It's typically made with moist raisins and orange peel and topped by pretty concentric circles of whole blanched almonds.

What kind of cakes are traditionally eaten at Christmas in Scotland? ›

A Scottish speciality is the traditional Christmas cake, the "Whisky Dundee". As the name implies, the cake originated in Dundee, and is made with Scotch whisky. It is a light and crumbly cake, and light on fruit and candied peel; only currants, raisins, sultanas and cherries.

How long does Dundee cake keep? ›

Dundee cake does not keep like a rich fruitcake. It will keep for a week or so wrapped and stored in an airtight tin, but if you want to keep it longer, I would freeze it, preferably on the day that it's baked.

What is special about Dundee cake? ›

Dundee cake is studded with juicy sultanas and flavoured with Seville orange, it is a deep cake which is traditionally round in shape but can be made in other shapes to accommodate customer requirements.

Why has my Dundee cake cracked? ›

Cakes can crack and/or dome (way beyond a gentle curve on top) when the outer edge crust sets too quickly and gets done before the middle, forcing the center to heave up as it rises. Possible culprits are: The oven temperature was too high.

Why is it called a Dundee cake? ›

Fondly known as the Queen of Cakes, Dundee the cake is a Christmas cake that radiates comfort and warmth originating in the coastal Scottish city of Dundee. It was said to have been made by a particular Scottish local bakery by repurposing leftover dried fruits from Christmas cakes.

What is Scotland's national cake? ›

Dundee Cake is one of the most famous and widespread traditional Scottish cakes. Usually, it is being made using almonds, currants, sultanas and sometimes cherries, alongside a wide range of...

What is cake called in Scotland? ›

kage, a cake (O.N. has it in kokukorn (Torp)).]

What is Dundee cake made of? ›

Dundee cake often incorporates ingredients like butter, sugar, lemon zest, orange zest, marmalade, flour, baking powder, eggs, milk, dried fruit, glacé cherries, candied citrus peel, currants, sultanas, ground almonds, and finally blanched almonds as a decorative finish.

Where is Dundee cake from? ›

Dundee cake is one of the most famous cakes in Scottish baking traditions. It was first commercially developed in Dundee on the Scottish east coast in the early 1800s, but the cake has roots more than 350 years ago.

What is the traditional Scottish wedding cake? ›

A rich fruit cake, encased in marzipan and royal icing, is a classic choice for a Scottish wedding. This hearty cake, often made months in advance, is a testament to the lasting nature of the couple's commitment.

What is the traditional Christmas cake called? ›

The Christmas Cake originally was called the Twelfth Cake and would have more traditionally been served at parties on the Twelfth Night ending the 12 days of Christmas on the 5th of January. And these cakes started as enriched fruit cakes, something more akin to an Italian Panettone.

What is another name for Christmas fruit cake? ›

The most well-known is perhaps the Panettone. Panettone, which hails from Milan, Italy, is typically served around Christmas time (noticing a pattern there?). They are traditionally filled with dried and candied fruits and have a distinctive light, airy texture. But that's not Italy's only contribution to fruitcake.

What type of cake is traditionally eaten at Christmas time? ›

Even though this cake is sometimes referred to as a Christmas “pudding”, Christmas cake is a type of cake. More specifically, it is a type of fruitcake covered with thick layers of icing with candied or dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and usually contains warming spirits like brandy, wine, rum, or cognac.

What are Christmas cakes called? ›

A Christmas cake is a heavy cake containing much dried fruit and usually having a covering of icing. It is made to be eaten at Christmas. It can also be called a fruitcake.

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