How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (2024)

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (1)

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Rome

Montreal

5 recipes

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (2)

Carciofi Alla Guidia ('Jewish Style' Fried Artichokes)

4 to 6 servings50 min

Ingredients

  • 3 quarts olive oil for frying
  • 3 lemons, divided
  • 8 baby artichokes
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper

Cook

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (3)

Concia (Zucchini Salad)

4 to 6 servings1 h + marinating time

Ingredients

  • 3 zucchinis, sliced lengthwise into ¼ inch thick pieces
  • Olive oil for frying
  • Salt and pepper
  • 4 to 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ½ bunch fresh basil leaves, finely chopped
  • 4 tablespoons white wine vinegar

Cook

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (4)

Aliciotti Con indivia (Anchovies Baked With Escarole)

4 servings30 to 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 bunches escarole, rinsed and dried and roughly chopped
  • 36 fresh anchovies or oil and vinegar marinated anchovies, skin on fillets
  • 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon olive oil, divided
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ⅛ teaspoon red chili flakes

Cook

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (5)

Chicken Meatballs With Celery

4 to 6 servings2 h

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds ground chicken, dark meat
  • 1 egg
  • 3 tablespoons breadcrumbs
  • 3 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper, divided
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 celery stalks, cut into 3 to 4 inch pieces crosswise
  • 1 cup water

Cook

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (6)

Spaghetti al Tonno (Spaghetti With Tomatoes and Tuna)

4 to 6 servings1 h

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 small yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ⅛ teaspoon red chilli flakes
  • 24 ounces tomato passata (strained tomatoes)
  • 6 ounces Italian oil packed tuna, drained
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 16 ounce package of spaghetti
  • 4 sprigs parsley, chopped

Cook

Recipes

1

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (7)

Carciofi Alla Guidia ('Jewish Style' Fried Artichokes)

4 to 6 servings50 min

Ingredients

  • 3 quarts olive oil for frying
  • 3 lemons, divided
  • 8 baby artichokes
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper

Cook

2

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (8)

Concia (Zucchini Salad)

4 to 6 servings1 h + marinating time

Ingredients

  • 3 zucchinis, sliced lengthwise into ¼ inch thick pieces
  • Olive oil for frying
  • Salt and pepper
  • 4 to 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ½ bunch fresh basil leaves, finely chopped
  • 4 tablespoons white wine vinegar

Cook

3

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (9)

Aliciotti Con indivia (Anchovies Baked With Escarole)

4 servings30 to 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 bunches escarole, rinsed and dried and roughly chopped
  • 36 fresh anchovies or oil and vinegar marinated anchovies, skin on fillets
  • 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon olive oil, divided
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ⅛ teaspoon red chili flakes

Cook

4

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (10)

Chicken Meatballs With Celery

4 to 6 servings2 h

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds ground chicken, dark meat
  • 1 egg
  • 3 tablespoons breadcrumbs
  • 3 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper, divided
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 celery stalks, cut into 3 to 4 inch pieces crosswise
  • 1 cup water

Cook

5

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (11)

Spaghetti al Tonno (Spaghetti With Tomatoes and Tuna)

4 to 6 servings1 h

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 small yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • ⅛ teaspoon red chilli flakes
  • 24 ounces tomato passata (strained tomatoes)
  • 6 ounces Italian oil packed tuna, drained
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 16 ounce package of spaghetti
  • 4 sprigs parsley, chopped

Cook

Growing up in the 1950s in Montreal, Italo Camerino remembers his father Enzo going to the fishmonger and asking for fish eggs that were typically discarded. He would take them home and drop them into vinegar to make an Italian delicacy or cure them and make bottarga, which brightens dishes with a smack of the sea. At home, where both of his parents cooked, there was roasted lamb, chicken and celery meatballs, fried zucchini with fresh herbs and vinegar, and pasta with tomato and tuna — all recipes from Rome’s Jewish community. “Everyone wanted to come to our house,” Italo says of his friends.

“Everyone wanted to come to our house”

There were also dishes that the family loved, but couldn’t find the ingredients for in Montreal at the time. Those recipes were reserved for visits to Rome and the years when the family relocated there for a stretch when Italo was little. Italo’s aunt Graziella, who owned a longstanding kosher restaurant in the Roman ghetto called Da Luciano, would prepare his favorites including alicotti con indivia, or bitter greens cooked with anchovies.

The recipes and Italo’s family have deep roots in the Eternal City’s Jewish community, which itself is more than two thousand years old, making it one of the oldest continuous Jewish communities in the world. Italo’s mother’s family, the Pontecorvo’s, trace their lineage in Rome back to the Inquisition.

Life for both families was sharply interrupted during World War II. On October 16, 1943, when the ghetto was raided by Nazi soldiers, Enzo and his brother Luciano were tipped off by an Italian soldier, but decided to stay with their parents and were ultimately deported to Auschwitz, where several family members perished. Italo’s mother Silvana escaped the raid because her family had recently moved and when the Nazi soldiers checked records for Jewish homes, their new address wasn’t listed. She and her mother survived the war hiding in the country.

Enzo and Silvana both returned to Rome after the war, but in 1957, they left for Montreal. “My father was a survivor and he didn’t like being there because it reminded him too much of what he had lost. He lost his parents, he lost his sister, he lost a lot,” Italo explains. Still, the war didn’t overshadow Italo’s childhood. His father was adventurous and optimistic. And even though he chose to leave Rome, “Italy was always best,” Italo explains.

In Montreal, Silvana and Enzo kept their Roman Jewish recipes simmering on the stove — just as Italo does today — connecting them to Rome.

How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (12)
How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (13)

Recipes From This Family

Carciofi Alla Guidia ('Jewish Style' Fried Artichokes)Sides
Concia (Zucchini Salad)Sides
Aliciotti Con indivia (Anchovies Baked With Escarole)Main Courses
Chicken Meatballs With CeleryMain Courses
Spaghetti al Tonno (Spaghetti With Tomatoes and Tuna)Main Courses
How Roman Jewish Recipes Endured at One Family’s Home in Montreal (2024)

FAQs

What is Roman Jewish food? ›

Among these are the carciofi alla giudia (artichokes alla giudia), the fiori di zucca fritti (fried squash blossoms), the caponata di melanzane (eggplant caponata), the polpettone di patate e tonno (potato and tuna meatloaf), the coppiette di carne secca (meat cut into strips and dried), the animelle con i ceci ( ...

Why was there conflict between the Romans and the Jews? ›

A serious conflict between Rome and the Jews began in A.D. 66 when Nero was emperor. The Roman governor of Judea decided to take money from the Great Temple in Jerusalem. He claimed he was collecting taxes owed the emperor. When rioting broke out, Roman soldiers harshly put it down.

What did Romans eat for meals? ›

The Romans primarily ate cereals and legumes, usually with sides of vegetables, cheese, or meat and covered with sauces made out of fermented fish, vinegar, honey, and various herbs and spices. While they had some refrigeration, much of their diet depended on which foods were locally and seasonally available.

Why don't Jews eat cheese with meat? ›

Prohibition on mixing dairy products with meat

Others associate it with the general prohibition on certain mixtures set out in the Torah, such as that of coupling animals from different species. Yet others see it as symbolic: the refusal to mix life (milk) and death (meat).

What did the Romans think about Jesus? ›

To the Romans, Jesus was a troublemaker who had got his just desserts. To the Christians, however, he was a martyr and it was soon clear that the execution had made Judaea even more unstable. Pontius Pilate – the Roman governor of Judaea and the man who ordered the crucifixion – was ordered home in disgrace.

What is the relationship between Jews and Romans? ›

The Romans favored the Jews because they were well-networked throughout the empire, they didn't push their religion on others, and most important, they paid their taxes. But with the fall of the Roman Empire, the status of Jews declined.

How did the Romans treat the Jews? ›

Soon Rome recognized Judaism as a legal religion, allowing Jews to worship freely. But Rome viewed the Jews with suspicion and persecuted them on several occasions. One of the most serious conflicts between Rome and the Jews began in Judea in A.D. 66 when Nero was emperor.

What food did ancient Jews eat? ›

Dietary staples among the Israelites were bread, wine, and olive oil; also included were legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish, and meat. Israelite cuisine was adherent to the dietary restrictions and guidelines of Yahwism and its later-developed forms: Judaism and Samaritanism.

What did Romans eat in Jesus time? ›

The main Roman ingredients in dishes were wheat, wine, meat and fish, bread, and sauces and spices.

What did the Romans do with the Jews? ›

Dispersion of the Jews in the Roman Empire

Some Jews were sold as slaves or transported as captives after the fall of Judea, others joined the existing diaspora, while still others remained in Judea and began work on the Jerusalem Talmud.

Why can't Jews eat meat with dairy? ›

It is forbidden to eat meat and milk together since things of different nature should not be combined. For one is of the mother [the nourishing milk] and the other is of the son [the meat that was nourished], and it is not fitting that they should be combined in one dish.

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