How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (2024)

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Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer.

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Updated on 12/15/23

Tested by

Tracy Wilk

How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (1)

Tested byTracy Wilk

Tracy Wilk is a professional pastry chef, recipe developer and chef instructor, and, most importantly, a firm believer in sprinkles.

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How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (2)

Napoleon cake is one of Russia's national desserts made with up to 16 layers of crispy pastry filled with creamy custard. It resembles French mille-feuille but with more layers of alternating custard and pastry. Exact recipes can vary a bit from cook to cook—this Napoleon cake recipe yields a 10-layer cake to save a little time and avoid the potential pitfalls of a taller confection.

It's a bit time-consuming to make, but the rewards of a soul-satisfying dessert are so worth it. It's an impressive cake that is sure to impress your guests. You will be left with several egg whites, but don't toss them out. Make an egg white omelet or two and a delicious meringue for pie.

"If you are looking to make a napolean dessert without using puff pastry, this may be a great alternative for you! This recipe looks more complicated than it is and produces a showstopping dessert." - Tracy Wilk

How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (3)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Pastry Layers:

  • 2 ounces (1/4 cup)unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar

  • 1 cup sour cream, at room temperature

  • 2 large egg whites, at room temperature,stiffly beaten

  • 1 tablespoon vodka

  • 1 pinch fine salt

  • 2 1/2 cups (180 grams) all-purpose flour

For the Custard Filling:

  • 2 1/2 cups whole milk

  • 5 large egg yolks, at room temperature

  • 1 large egg white, at room temperature

  • 1 1/4 cups granulated sugar

  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 4 ounces (1/2 cup) unsalted butter

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

Steps to Make It

Make the Pastry Layers

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (4)

  2. In a large bowl, beat together the butter and sugar together until creamy.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (5)

  3. Fold in the sour cream, stiffly beaten egg whites, vodka, and salt.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (6)

  4. Gently fold in the flour, a spoonful at a time, until the dough is soft and pliable. You might not need all of it.

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  5. Wrap in plastic and chill for 1 to 2 hours to make it easier to roll out.

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  6. When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 375 F and butter a baking sheet and dust with flour.

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  7. Divide the pastry dough into 10 pieces. Roll out each portion of dough, one at a time, directly on the prepared baking sheet into a very thin 8-inch circle.

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  8. Bake each circle of pastry until golden brown, about 6 to 10 minutes. If dough bubbles as it cooks, pierce with a fork.

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  9. As each layer is cooked, remove from the sheet pan and set aside to cool on a wire rack. Repeat until all dough pieces have been baked.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (12)

Make the Custard Filling

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (13)

  2. Pour the milk into a large saucepan and heat, but do not boil.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (14)

  3. In a large bowl, beat together the egg yolks, egg white, and sugar until creamy.

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  4. Add flour and mix well.

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  5. Pour this mixture into the warm (but not scalding hot) saucepan of milk, stirring initially with a whisk until smooth and then with a wooden spoon, constantly over low heat until thick and creamy.

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  6. Add the butter and vanilla and stir until smooth.

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  7. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool. Stir frequently as the mixture cools.

Assemble the Torte

  1. Place one layer of the cooked dough in the bottom of an 8-inch springform pan and cover evenly with a layer of cooled custard filling.

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (19)

  2. Continue to build up the cake in this way, layering the custard on top of the pastry, finishing with the 9th pastry layer.

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  3. Crumble the 10th and final pastry and layer over the top of the torte. Refrigerate for 5 to 6 hours.

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  4. When ready to serve, run a butter knife around the edges of the cake, remove the springform ring, and, using a cake lifteror two spatulas, carefully transfer to a serving platter.

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  5. Use an electric knife to get nice, clean cuts and serve.

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  6. Enjoy!

    How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (24)

How to Store

  • Napoleon cake should be kept well-chilled since it contains layers of custard.
  • You can make the custard ahead of time by cooling and stirring it, pressing plastic wrap against the surface to cover, and chilling for up to a day.
  • Napoleon cake can be stored in the fridge for up to a few days, although it is best eaten soon after a thorough chilling to keep the pastry crisp. Leftovers must be chilled.

Raw Egg Warning

Consuming raw and lightly-cooked eggs poses a risk of food-borne illness.

Why Is It Called Napoleon Cake?

Russian Napoleon cake first appeared in 1912 to commemorate the country's victory over Napoleon 100 years prior. It was originally a single-serving pastry that resembled a bicorne hat. The dessert transformed over the years, growing in width and height, and receive a dusting of crumbled pastry on top symbolizing the snow that aided Russian troops in their victory.

How Do You Eat Napoleon Cake?

Much like mille-feuille, Napoleon cake contains layers of crisp pastry that can be difficult to cut with a fork. Giving the top a few sharp raps with a fork or knife may help to break up some layers of pastry, making it easier to eat.

Types of Cake Every Baker Should Master

  • Russian Desserts
  • Russian Food
  • Cakes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
481Calories
26g Fat
50g Carbs
11g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 9
Amount per serving
Calories481
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 26g34%
Saturated Fat 15g73%
Cholesterol 207mg69%
Sodium 109mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 50g18%
Dietary Fiber 1g2%
Total Sugars 33g
Protein 11g
Vitamin C 0mg1%
Calcium 132mg10%
Iron 2mg10%
Potassium 212mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • cake
  • pastry cream
  • torte
  • dessert

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How to Make Russian Napoleon Cake with Layered Pastry and Custard (2024)

FAQs

What is a Napoleon cake made of? ›

Originating in Russia, the Napoleon cake is composed of many layers of puff pastry with a whipped pastry cream filling and encrusted with more pastry crumbs. After assembling, the cake is chilled overnight to allow the pastry layers to soften and absorb some of the cream, similar to the classic American icebox cake.

What is the Russian name for Napoleon cake? ›

Russia. In Russian literature, a cake named Napoleon (Russian: Наполеон) is first mentioned as early as in the first half of the 19th century. Alexander Bestuzhev explained the emergence of such names by the romantic and historicist spirit of that time.

What is the difference between honey cake and Napoleon cake? ›

These are completely different cakes, the texture of the cakes is different, Napoleon is more saturated, therefore less visually, although it does not affect the taste in any way.

What is the difference between a slice of custard and a mille-feuille? ›

A vanilla slice is usually a very thick slab of custard sandwiched between two thin puff sheets. A mille feuille is more decorative, could have multiple custard (or diplomat cream) layers and looks very sophisticated. It is one of the simplest things you can make with a puff sheet, yet looks so elegant!

What is the difference between puff pastry and phyllo dough? ›

The main differences between puff pastry and phyllo dough are their fat content and preparation. Puff pastry is a laminated dough that gets its signature airy puff from layers of butter, while phyllo dough is comparatively low-fat. Phyllo dough is mostly flour and water and can dry out easily.

How long does Napoleon last in the fridge? ›

While Napoleons can be made in advance, the pastries are best eaten the day that they are assembled. They will keep for 2-3 days in the refrigerator, tightly covered, but keep in mind that the puff pastry will soften over time.

What is Russian cake made of? ›

Most of them seemed to revolve around the concept of making the cake layers from a roll-out, honey flavored, soft cookie dough, and filled with a lightly sweetened sour cream frosting. Some variations called for pourable cake batters to make the layers, and a few had a dulce de leche based frosting.

What is the national cake of Russia? ›

Medovik is a traditional 8 layer honey cake from Russia, and truly one of a kind.

What is the most loved cake in the world? ›

Chocolate Cake

You've guessed it right! Chocoholics' favorite dense and moist chocolate cake ranks top of the list. Glazing the cake with a thick chocolate ganache is one of the most popular ways to enjoy this dessert!

What is Elvis Presley cake? ›

An Elvis Presley cake is a single-layer classic yellow cake that's topped with a pineapple glaze. Much like a poke cake, the syrup and juices of the pineapple will seep into the cake through fork holes, resulting in a decadent, ultra-moist cake.

Which cake is king of cakes? ›

'king cake') is a traditional Portuguese cake eaten from the beginning of December until Epiphany. The recipe is derived from the Southern French gâteau des rois which found its way to Portugal during the 1800s when Confeitaria Nacional opened as the Portuguese monarchy's official bakery in 1829.

What are the 3 types of custard? ›

3 Varieties of Custard

There are three main varieties of custard: baked custard, stirred custard, and steamed custard. The first two are both popular in Western cuisine. Baked custard is typically firmer and made with whole eggs, while stirred custards can be much runnier and often only contain the yolks.

What do the French call custard? ›

Crème anglaise (French: [kʁɛm ɑ̃glɛz]; French for 'English cream'), custard sauce, pouring custard, or simply custard is a light, sweetened pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce.

What is the difference between French and Italian Napoleon pastry? ›

Mille-feuille is very similar to the Italian dessert, Napoleon. The main difference between the two desserts is that a Napoleon is layered with almond paste instead of cream.

Why is Napoleon called Napoleon? ›

Napoleon's parents named him after a great uncle who died in 1767. Whilst not a very common first name, it was known in Corsica and spelt in different ways – “Napoleone”, “Napulione” or even “Lapulion”. Naturally, its etymology has been studied extensively.

What is Portillo's cake made of? ›

The cake is made with high-quality ingredients. It includes cocoa powder, butter, and real chocolate, which gives it a rich, chocolatey flavor and a moist, tender crumb. The frosting is also made with real butter and cream, which gives it a velvety smooth texture and a decadent taste.

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