Inventing salsa (2024)

Aparicio, Frances R., Listening to Salsa: Gender, Latin Popular Music, and Puerto Rican Cultures (Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1998), 65-67, 92-93.

Entries by Anna Kijas (“Fania Records”), Raúl Fernández (“Salsa”), Gregory McNamee (“Pacheco, Johnny”), in Latin Music: Musicians, Genres, and Themes, ed. Ilan Stavans (Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2014), 1:261-63, 2:585-87, 2:693-98..

Essays by Wilson A. Valentín Escobar, Robin Moore, Medardo Arias Satizábal, Christopher Washburne, and Lise Waxer, in Situating Salsa: Global Markets and Local Meanings in Latin Popular Music, ed. Lise Waxer (New York: Routledge, 2002), 3-4, 58, 62, 102, 176, 226-29, 254.

Flores, Juan, Salsa Rising: New York Latin Music of the Sixties Generation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016), 100, 103-4, 109-10, 178, 182-95, 217.

Manuel, Peter, with Kenneth Bilby and Michael Largey, Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006), 90-95, 103-4, 106.

Marks, Morton, “The East Harlem Music School: Music of the Urban Caribbean,” report prepared for the Ethnic Heritage and Language Schools Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, July 1982, www.loc.gov/item/afc1993001_22_001/.

Palmieri, Eddie, interview conducted by the Library of Congress, April 12, 2021, www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/Interview_Eddie-Palmieri.pdf.

Roberts, John Storm, The Latin Tinge: The Impact of Latin American Music on the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 144-45, 155, 160-64, 166, 172, 186-88, 209, 220, 223-24.

Rondón, César Miguel, A Chronicle of Urban Music from the Caribbean to New York City, trans. Frances R. Aparicio (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008), 9, 38-43, 47, 52-53, 60, 64, 95, 100, 103-4.

Waring, Charles, “Fania Records: How a New York Label Took Salsa to the World,” published January 13, 2021, www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/fania-records-story/.

Inventing salsa (2024)

FAQs

Who first invented salsa? ›

Salsa is traced back to the times of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans. The native people created their own versions of salsa using tomatoes, chilies, and squash seeds, however “official discovery” to the rest of the world did not occur until after the Spaniards conquered Mexico in the 1500s.

Who invented the salsa music? ›

Johnny Pacheco popularized a New York version of Cuban dance music by founding a label, Fania Records, and a troupe of performers, the Fania All Stars, in the 1960s. He called it all “salsa”—the music, the dancing, the culture as a whole—and the term has stuck.

Was salsa invented in Argentina? ›

Although the term “salsa” was originally coined in NY, most believe the dance and music style to have originated in Cuba and came to the US, specifically New York as Cubans were fleeing the political regime there.

Is salsa Cuban or Puerto Rican? ›

Salsa. This is a style of dance music popularized in New York City during the 1960s by Cuban and Puerto Rican musicians. The base of salsa is Cuban son, a style of music that combines Spanish popular songs with Afro-Cuban percussion.

Is salsa Mexican or Spanish? ›

Though the word salsa means any kind of sauce in Spanish, in English, it refers specifically to these Mexican table sauces, especially to the chunky tomato-and-chili-based pico de gallo, as well as to salsa verde.

Who brought salsa food to America? ›

Many people don't realize that most salsa is still made very similar to the way that the original Aztecs created it. It is an ancient food that has changed very little. The Pace manufacturer, which was the first official company to create salsa in the United States, was originally a syrup manufacturer.

Did salsa originate in Africa? ›

The journey began in Africa with distinctive rhythms that still form the foundation for salsa. Herrera then traced the music through the Atlantic slave trade to Cuba and other parts of the Caribbean, where it became firmly rooted in local cultures.

Did Colombia create salsa? ›

Salsa didn't originate in Cali, despite how obsessed with the dance its people may seem. Rather, it was brought over from the dancehalls of New York and Cuba by American Navy sailors who docked at the Colombian port of Buenaventura throughout the late 1960s.

What dance did Puerto Rico invent? ›

Bomba is an umbrella term that refers to a variety of musical styles and associated dances originating in Puerto Rico. It was developed by enslaved Africans and their descendants in sugar plantations along coastal towns, most notably Loiza, Mayagüez, Ponce, and San Juan, during the 17th century.

Did salsa originate in Cuba or New York? ›

It originated in the late Eastern Cuba. It gained popularity in New York in 1960. Salsa is a mixture of Cuban dances, such as mambo, pachanga, and rumba, as well as American dances such as swing and tap. This dance is often performed with a partner.

Is salsa music Mexican? ›

Salsa can be a blanket term to describe the dance music that comes out of Latin America and the Caribbean, but more precisely, salsa music is a Cuban-influenced genre created in New York City in the 1960s.

Is salsa from Peru? ›

Salsa is an American music style developed in New York among Puerto Rico as and Cubans…that's why is correct to say it's a Cuban thing and it's also correct to say it's a Puerto Rican thing, it belongs to both groups.

What music did Puerto Rico invent? ›

Bomba. Rooted in Puerto Rico's African heritage, bomba was one of the first native musical genres of Puerto Rico. Bomba is an interactive music style that's meant to involve the percussionists and singers as much as the dancers. Lively and upbeat, bomba dance and music capture the spirit of the island.

Who created salsa? ›

Origins & History of Salsa. The origins of salsa date back to the 1900s in Eastern Cuba, where musical elements and rhythms from various styles were combined. Cuban son and Afro-Cuban rumba, the two main styles, used diverse musical instruments to create the basis of a rhythm that would later become known as salsa.

Did salsa originated in Colombia? ›

As we mentioned, salsa has its roots in Cuba, where it emerged around the beginning of the 20th century. The first iterations of the salsa were largely inspired by Spanish, African, and Caribbean dances, like the Cuban Son and Afro-Cuban rumba.

Was salsa invented in Africa? ›

The journey began in Africa with distinctive rhythms that still form the foundation for salsa. Herrera then traced the music through the Atlantic slave trade to Cuba and other parts of the Caribbean, where it became firmly rooted in local cultures.

Was salsa invented in New York? ›

Salsa: A Dance of Many Flavors

Originally from Cuba and Puerto Rico, Salsa evolved within the Latino community in New York, becoming a distinct style. It is a fusion of Caribbean dances like the Cha cha cha, Rumba, Mambo, Cumbia, and Festejo.

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