The Differences Between Wine Vinegar and Balsamic Vinegar (2024)

Vinegar is a pantry staple in every kitchen. It’s right up there as one of the big four pantry staples, including oil, salt, and pepper. It’s an extremely versatile necessity in home kitchens everywhere. Whether it’s whisked into a salad dressing, drizzled on a dish as a finisher, or used to marinate meats, vinegar brightens and lifts every dish. Vinegar is an acidic liquid that is produced through the fermentation process. There are so many kinds on the market that it can be confusing to know which works best for various dishes. No two are more confusing than wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar. Here are some of the main differences, similarities, and some common substitutes.

What is the Difference Between Wine and Balsamic Vinegars?

Even though both wine and balsamic vinegar are flavorful and delicious, they are made differently and provide different flavor results for your culinary adventures. Balsamic vinegar is made from grape must, which is a juice made from pressing the grapes, seeds, and stems. The pressed juice is boiled, fermented, and acidified in barrels for years. Even though both types of vinegar are made from grapes, one of the biggest differences between wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar is that wine vinegar stops at the wine stage, and balsamic vinegar does not.

Wine Vinegars

Wine vinegar is made from wine. The wine is fermented and oxidized into acid, and it has a light, fruity flavor. Stainless steel vats are used for the distilling process. The vats, or acetates, expose the ethanol that is found in wine to oxygen. The result is acetic acid which is then diluted with water to between 5 and 7% acidity. Oftentimes, wine vinegars are crafted from a blend of wines.


White wine vinegar consists of oxidized white wine, and red wine vinegar consists of oxidized red wine. The distinct taste is one of the most noticeable differences between wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar. And secondly, they differ in color. Red wine vinegar will add subtle shades of pink to dishes it is added to. White wine vinegar will not. When it comes to flavor, white wine vinegar is a bit more delicate and lighter. The flavor of red wine vinegar tends to be stronger and savory.

Uses for Red and White Wine Vinegar

Red and white wine vinegars are often used to enhance and improve the flavors of different types of dishes from a variety of cuisines. Here are a few of the most common uses for wine vinegar.


  • They are used in a variety of dressings
  • Drizzle them over salads
  • White and red wine vinegars are used for marinades
  • Add them to smoothies
  • They make a wonderful addition to Italian dishes such as lasagna

Balsamic Vinegars

Balsamic vinegar presents a complex and full-flavor experience. They are extremely versatile and can be used in a wide variety of recipes. Since balsamic vinegar is made from fermented grapes, it develops a dark, reddish hue. This is also the source of its complex, sweet flavor. They are barrel-aged for at least 12 years and can be allowed to ferment for up to 25 years. The longer balsamic vinegars age, the thicker and more flavorful they become.


White balsamic vinegar is milder than its red counterpart, and it is created by pressure-cooking wine musts instead of simmering them. This keeps them from caramelizing or gaining any extra color. White balsamic is a great choice if you don’t want to add color to a recipe. It will also provide a slightly less sweet, cleaner flavor. Over time, white balsamic vinegar will succumb to oxidation. This natural process will darken the vinegar, and it will transition from gold to amber in color. This doesn’t affect its flavor. For those who would like to ensure a clear appearance, it needs to be consumed within a few months of purchase.

Uses for Red and White Balsamic Vinegars

You can incorporate red and white balsamic vinegars into your favorite recipes. Here are some of the main ways to use these two types of vinegar.


  • Use them to create tasty salad dressings
  • Add a finishing flavor to roasted vegetables
  • Top off a basil tomato salad with balsamic vinegar
  • Create marinades for meat by pairing them with olive oil and garlic

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Can You Substitute Balsamic Vinegar for Wine Vinegar?

Even though balsamic and wine vinegar are not the same, if you find yourself in a pinch, it’s reasonable to substitute one for the other. But you’ll need to make some slight modifications to your recipe. If your recipe calls for wine vinegar and you’ve only got balsamic vinegar on hand, you’ll need to make the recipe a little less sweet. You might try to remove sugar from the recipe to help even out the sweetness provided by the balsamic vinegar. You may also be able to use a little less vinegar than what the recipe calls for.


If your recipe calls for balsamic vinegar and you only have red or white wine vinegar on hand, add a little sweetener like honey or sugar to even out the taste. You can also mix one tablespoon of wine vinegar with two teaspoons of maple syrup to sweeten it naturally. Adding a touch of sweetness to wine vinegar can get it pretty close to the round and complex flavor of balsamic.


There are a few suitable substitutions for wine vinegar, such as apple cider vinegar, rice vinegar, or sherry vinegar. However, balsamic vinegar doesn’t have as many close substitutes. You can use a balsamic vinaigrette if you are in a pinch. While it’s not ideal, you can use soy sauce if you don’t have any balsamic vinegar in your pantry.


Now that you know the difference between balsamic, white, and red wine vinegar choices, it’s time to stock your pantry. When you need wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar, you want to know you are using the best. Arlotta Food Studio is your source for high-quality vinegars including wine vinegar and balsamic varieties.

The Differences Between Wine Vinegar and Balsamic Vinegar (2024)

FAQs

The Differences Between Wine Vinegar and Balsamic Vinegar? ›

Balsamic Vinegar vs Red Wine Vinegar

Can I use balsamic vinegar instead of wine vinegar? ›

Use balsamic vinegar as a 1:1 substitute for red wine vinegar in most recipes. You can also dilute it with white vinegar or red wine. Because of its thicker, sweeter properties, you may need to reduce the sweetness in the recipe you're following.

How is balsamic vinegar different from wine? ›

Red wine vinegar has a thin, liquidy texture, whereas balsamic tends to be thick and syrupy. Unlike red wine vinegar, balsamic makes its way straight to the vinegar stage, never becoming a wine. As a result, balsamic is the milder and sweeter vinegar. Here's a short guide to help you quickly discern between the two.

What is the difference between balsamic vinegar and rice wine vinegar? ›

Like rice vinegar, balsamic boasts a more mellow flavor profile and plenty of sweetness. But although balsamic stacks up in terms of acidity, it has a much deeper and richer flavor, so it won't take a backseat like rice vinegar does.

Why is balsamic vinegar special? ›

Traditional balsamic vinegar is aged for a minimum of 12 years in a series of successively smaller wooden barrels, each made from a different type of wood — oak, juniper, mulberry, ash, cherry, and chestnut. As the vinegar ages in the barrels, it acquires flavors from the wood, and its acidity mellows.

What is wine vinegar used for? ›

Red wine vinegar is a staple ingredient in Mediterranean cooking. It's known for its delicious and distinctive tangy flavor. Red wine vinegar is a popular choice for vinaigrettes and is also frequently used in marinades and pickling solutions. To make red wine vinegar, you need a “mother,” or a live starter substance.

What is balsamic vinegar used for? ›

Use It To Liven Up Savory Dishes (Or Just Your Palate)

Balsamic vinegar is delicious drizzled over salads, of course. But try it in cooked dishes, too. Balsamic holds onto its spicy kick, balancing the rich flavor of meat, poultry, and fish, and adding welcome acidity to vegetables.

Can balsamic vinegar go bad? ›

We can say that aged balsamic vinegar has an indefinite shelf life. However, it would be convenient to use the product once opened, within two to three years, and the one that has yet to be opened, within five years. After that time, its color may change, and the flavor will no longer be as bright and fresh as before.

What type of vinegar do they use at Subway? ›

Subway uses red wine vinegar and blended olive oil (canola oil blended with extra virgin olive oil) but you really should try different things, I myself like a little balsamic vinegar and a garlic infused oil. There isn't a special sandwich oil or vinegar.

Does red wine vinegar go bad? ›

Acetic acid kills bacteria and fungi, so red wine vinegar doesn't go bad in the sense of being dangerous to drink. Red wine vinegar will look and taste its best if you use it within 2 to 3 years from the time you buy it.

Which vinegar is best for health? ›

Research suggests that apple cider vinegar may have beneficial health properties, including antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Apple cider vinegar is a popular home remedy. People have used it for centuries in cooking and natural medicine. It may have some health benefits.

What is the best all purpose vinegar? ›

1. Red Wine Vinegar. This is a great all-purpose vinegar to have around. We use it in salad dressings, marinades, and to give soups a little twang!

What is the mildest tasting vinegar? ›

Champagne vinegar

It is pretty much the mildest vinegar you can get, making it excellent for delicate salads and for fruit-based dishes. If you are worried about overpowering your dish with vinegar, this is a good option to reach for.

Can I eat balsamic vinegar everyday? ›

Consuming balsamic vinegar daily in moderate amounts is generally safe and can even be part of a healthy diet. However, like any condiment, moderation is key. Balsamic vinegar's intense flavor means a little goes a long way, so avoid overusing it.

Is balsamic vinegar good for your gut? ›

Improves digestion and gut health

The enzymes in balsamic vinegar help with digestion and absorption of nutrients, making this an excellent addition to any diet plan. Protein – Balsamic vinegar helps with protein digestion by breaking down the amino acids and making them more absorbable by your body.

What do Italians put balsamic vinegar on? ›

Versatility. Balsamic vinegar belongs to the local culinary tradition. Families from Modena use the less aged one daily on meat or vegetables, in salads, or on ice cream, for example.

What can I use instead of wine vinegar? ›

In a pinch, lemon or lime juice will work as a red wine vinegar substitute. Citrus juice has a completely different flavor profile, though, so it's not our first choice. That said, using lemon juice will bring an acidic brightness to the dish that you may find more pleasing than the original recipe!

What is the difference between balsamic vinegar and regular vinegar? ›

Unlike regular vinegar, balsamic vinegar is made from crushed grape juice, typically from the Trebbiano grape variety, which undergoes a meticulous aging process. The most defining characteristic of balsamic vinegar is its rich, dark color and syrupy consistency.

Can I use balsamic vinegar instead of red wine in bolognese? ›

To make this recipe more authentic, you can use a mixture of ground veal, pork, and beef. You can also substitute the balsamic vinegar for 1/2 cup of red wine.

Does balsamic vinegar have alcohol? ›

Balsamic Vinegar is Non-Alcoholic

Even though Balsamic Vinegar derives from the alcoholic fermentation of the grapes, it does not contain alcohol. In fact, the fermentation process that transforms sugars into vinegar occurs thanks to specific bacteria that convert the sugars into acetic acid.

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