Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (2024)

ByHenna Bakshi

Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (4)

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Ah, sweet potatoes. They are nature's candy! No matter how you cook them, season them, or even eat them raw and thinly sliced, it's hard to go wrong with sweet potatoes. Because these tubers have natural sugars, there are ways we can maximize their flavor. And, there are also ways to drain away their flavor.

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First, let's understand what's actually in sweet potatoes. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), raw, uncooked sweet potatoes are incredibly nutrient-rich, including vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, manganese, and several B vitamins. They are a great source of dietary fiber, especially for the skin. Despite their sweet taste, these potatoes have an intermediate glycemic index (GI) level, meaning they are digested and absorbed fairly slowly, leading to a more gradual increase in blood sugar levels.

But, a lot of these benefits, including nutrients and taste, can be lost by boiling sweet potatoes. Baking them is the best way to preserve all their goodness. Here's why.

Bake, don't boil

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Baking sweet potatoes instead of boiling them has many advantages that elevate both the flavor and nutritional profile of this versatile root vegetable. Yes, some recipes call for boiling them, like for a sweet potato casserole, but trust us, baking will ensure superior flavor.

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Baking sweet potatoes caramelizes their natural sugars, especially when done whole. It intensifies their flavor and creates a richer taste compared to boiling, which can result in a watered-down, bland flavor. As the oven temperature rises (when baking), the molecular structure of the sugar molecules in the sweet potatoes begins to change. The heat causes the bonds between the sugar molecules to break, leading to the formation of new compounds. These compounds are responsible for the characteristic sweet and nutty flavor, as well as the golden-brown color, associated with caramelization.

Alongside caramelization, another reaction called the Maillard reaction also takes place during baking. This reaction involves the browning of amino acids and sugars present in the food, further contributing to the development of flavor and color.

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These complex reactions cannot happen when the potato is boiled because caramelization does not happen. Furthermore, baking also results in a firmer texture and retains more of the potato's natural moisture compared to boiling, which can make it mushy or waterlogged if overcooked.

Understanding nutrition

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According to a study published in Food Science and Human Wellness, sweet potatoes lose some nutrients no matter how they are cooked. Methods like boiling, steaming, and baking all have different benefits. The study finds roasting sweet potatoes retained more anthocyanins which are known for antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, and anti-obesity effects, according to a Food & Nutrition Research study, than other cooking methods. On the other hand, boiling sweet potatoes retained more beta carotene, an antioxidant. Nutritionally, it is best to enjoy sweet potatoes cooked in different ways to get the most benefits.

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Baked sweet potatoes can be served whole, sliced or hasselbacked, mashed, or used in various dishes like salads, casseroles, or desserts, offering more flexibility compared to boiled sweet potatoes, which are just limited to a mushy mash. Sure, boiling may save you some cooking time. But, is it worth sacrificing all that flavor and goodness? We think not.

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Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound (2024)

FAQs

Why It's Usually A Mistake To Boil Sweet Potatoes - Chowhound? ›

Bake, don't boil

Why is boiling not good for sweet potatoes? ›

To be specific, Sapola says that roasting sweet potatoes can take their glycemic index score from a 60 to a 90—pretty drastic for such a simple change. Now, experts will usually advise against boiling your vegetables, since you lose many of their valuable nutrients in the cooking water.

What are the disadvantages of boiled sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes are rich in oxalate content and can result in the formation of kidney stones. Consuming sweet potatoes in excess can result in sweet potato side effects such as Vitamin A toxicity, which is manifested in skin rashes and headaches.

How long should you boil sweet potatoes? ›

Cut into eighths and place in a large pot. Add enough water to just cover the potatoes, and a pinch of salt. Boil sweet potatoes for 15 to 20 minutes, until they are tender when pierced with a fork. It will take less time if you cut the sweet potatoes into smaller pieces.

What is the healthiest way to cook sweet potatoes? ›

Boiling may theoretically be best, but sweet potatoes are so incredibly healthy that the actual best way to prepare them is whichever way will get you to eat the most of them! The exception is deep frying, which can lead to the formation of acrylamide, a potential human carcinogen.

Is it good to boil sweet potatoes? ›

When boiled, sweet potatoes are low on the glycemic index (GI), which means they won't raise your blood sugar as quickly as high-GI foods. Heart disease. Research shows that sweet potatoes can lower your LDL "bad" cholesterol, which may lower your odds of heart problems.

Does boiling sweet potatoes make them sweeter? ›

When you heat a sweet potato, an enzyme starts breaking down it's starch into a sugar called maltose. Maltose is made up of two glucose molecules bound together, and tastes about a third as sweet as regular table sugar, also known as sucrose. Maltose contains no fructose.

Which is healthier, boiled or baked sweet potatoes? ›

Boiled sweet potatoes affect blood sugar levels far less than other varieties, such as fried, roasted, or baked versions. Longer boiling times reduce the GI further. To support better blood sugar control, it's best to select healthy cooking methods and enjoy sweet potatoes in moderation.

Can eating a sweet potato every day unhealthy? ›

If you enjoy sweet potatoes, you can absolutely enjoy them daily. However, eating multiple sweet potatoes every day could cause a harmless condition called carotenodermia, where your skin turns yellow-orange. You may also want to be cautious about your sweet potato intake if you have a history of kidney stones.

When should you not eat sweet potatoes? ›

How to tell if sweet potatoes have gone bad. If your sweet potato is soft in spots, smells rotten, or oozes a mysterious liquid, that potato should be discarded. Another sign that sweet potatoes have taken a turn for the worse is if they start growing stalky purplish sprouts.

Do you boil sweet potatoes peeled or unpeeled? ›

If you're short on time, I recommend cooking them whole. Plus, boiling sweet potatoes whole with skin is the best way to get perfect texture without overcooking them.

How do you know when a sweet potato is fully cooked? ›

Generally, diced sweet potatoes take 7 to 12 minutes; cubed sweet potatoes take 12 to 15 minutes; and whole potatoes take anywhere between 20 to 50 minutes, depending on size. You'll know the potatoes are done when they reach a fork-tender consistency, or when the flesh easily yields to the tip of a sharp knife.

Should you peel sweet potatoes? ›

Yes, you can eat sweet potato skin, whether it's an orange, white or purple sweet potato. So the next time you make sweet potatoes, try keeping the skin on. Not only will it save you prep time and add a textural component to the dish, but there are also nutritional benefits to leaving the peel on.

Is it healthier to microwave or boil sweet potatoes? ›

And, if you're worried about nutrients. Don't. All foods lose some of their nutritional value once they've been cooked. But, microwaved sweet potatoes actually retain more of their nutrients as opposed to boiled sweet potatoes.

Can diabetics eat sweet potatoes every day? ›

You can still eat sweet potatoes if you have diabetes, assures Huff. The fiber content in sweet potatoes, especially if you consume them with the skin on, can help reduce spikes in your blood sugar. Plus, how you cook your sweet potatoes can also help reduce the extent to which your blood sugar rises.

Can you overcook sweet potatoes? ›

Unfortunately, yes! If your sweet potatoes cook too long in the oven they can overbake and become dry. The insides will become mushy. Moving your sweet potato cubes around and checking them periodically can help avoid overcooking.

Why does boiling sweet potatoes lower glycemic index? ›

Boiling is thought to alter the chemical structure of the sweet potato, preventing spikes in blood sugar levels by allowing the starch to be more easily digested by enzymes in your body ( 3 , 4 , 5 ).

Does boiling sweet potatoes remove starch? ›

Conversely, the starch content of the boiled potatoes was around 5% lower than that of the baked potatoes (14.5% ± 1.1% vs. 19.5% ± 1.2% and 10.3% ± 0.1% vs. 15.8% ± 1.3%, for white and sweet potatoes, respectively).

Do boiling potatoes remove nutrients? ›

Boiling potatoes causes water-soluble nutrients, such as vitamin C and potassium, to leach out ( 2 ). This results in slightly less nutritious potatoes. The longer you boil, the more nutrients are lost. Boiling potatoes in their skin helps to retain some of the water-soluble nutrients.

Does boiling sweet potatoes remove flavor? ›

Boiling Sweet Potatoes for Sweet Potato Pie

The water removes some of the potato's flavor and nutrients, and the pie can turn out watery. Baking the potato in the oven will concentrate its sweetness, resulting in a better pie.

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