How to cook potatoes for potato salad (2024)

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Maureen Abood

4.86 from 7 votes

Jun 06, 2012, Updated Oct 12, 2023

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Here’s how to cook potatoes for potato salad, so the potatoes are cooked through without getting mushy!

How to cook potatoes for potato salad (2)

Perhaps the most vexing thing about making potato salad is cooking the potatoes properly. They are a little like pasta in this regard, but potatoes don’t have the same breaking point leeway that pasta has. Take them 30 seconds beyond just right, and here come the mashed potatoes.

Different types of potatoes have varying levels of starch. This means that really starchy potatoes, like russet or Idaho (the ones used for baked potatoes), are going to break down more quickly in boiling water than low-starch Yukon gold or red/new potatoes.

How to cook potatoes for potato salad (3)

Yet the very thing about russets—their desire to go for mush—is what makes them taste so good in Lebanese potato salad. They absorb flavor more readily than Yukon gold or red potatoes, which is key to making our super delicious, super healthy potato salad. I had never made it with anything but russets, so just to be sure we weren’t missing out on something special, I auditioned all three varieties of potatoes.

The Yukon gold were great in that they held their shape so well and had that buttery golden color, but they didn’t take on the flavor of the dressing as well as russets. As for the red potatoes…forget about it. They may be pretty, and God knows I love the pretty, but the Lebanese dressing fell to the bottom of the bowl and the potatoes tasted simply like dull boiled potatoes.

How to cook potatoes for potato salad (4)

To cook perfect potatoes for potato salad, whichever type you choose, the key is to stay close to the pot and check the potatoes frequently for doneness. Using a timer is helpful, but nothing replaces being there. Since the size of your dice may vary, and the amount of potatoes and the amount of water they’re cooked in will likely change a bit each time you make them, all of that adds up to variables that don’t always respond the same to a set cooking time. The solution is to stand in front of the stove and take care of your potatoes, and if you must multitask, as I often do, make sure it’s something that doesn’t move you away from that space.

How to cook potatoes, step-by-step:

Step 1. Peel the potatoes if using russets or Yukon gold. Cut out any blemishes.

Step 2. Cut a uniform dice. I like ½-inch pieces (or slightly larger, but not smaller).

Step 3. Place the potatoes in a sauce pan and cover by about an inch with COLD water. Always start with cold water. If you boil the water first, the potatoes won’t cook as evenly (the exterior will cook too fast). I also salt my water with about a teaspoon of kosher salt.

Step 4. Cover the pan and bring the water to a boil. Then reduce the heat to medium and remove the lid so the water doesn’t boil over, and so you can keep a close eye on the potatoes.

Step 5. Pierce the potatoes with the tip of a paring knife every minute or so at this stage. Look for a little resistance. If the potato cracks apart or the knife slides right through rapidly, the potato is overcooked.

Step 6. Taste the potatoes each time you check them with the knife. Your sample should have some body to it, an al dente quality. It should seem slightly undercooked and should fully retain its shape still. Remember that the potatoes will keep cooking a bit from the residual heat even after the water is poured off of them.

Step 7. Pour into a colander immediately when you discover the potatoes are done.

Step 8. My russets cooked in 13 minutes. Yukon gold: 15 minutes. Red potatoes: 16 minutes.

Will perfectly cooked russets still get a little crumbly around the edges? Yes. Is this a problem? Not at all! In fact, the bit of crumble mixes with the dressing and makes for a kind of coating on the potatoes.

How do you not overcook potatoes for potato salad?

The key here is to stay on it. Start testing the potatoes every minute or so once they come to a boil in the cooking water. Pierce with the tip of a sharp knife, watching for an al dente potato because they continue to cook from residual heat even after removing from the water. Also: don’t cut the potato dice too small (1/2-inch at the smallest).

How to cut potatoes for potato salad?

Peel the potatoes if using Russet or Yukon Gold. Cut across the middle lengthwise once (like making a sandwich cut) and then across a few times to make potato sticks. Then dice by cutting crosswise in 1/2-inch dice.

Is it better to boil potatoes whole or cut up for potato salad?

Always cut up the potatoes into a dice before boiling them. If you boil the potatoes whole, the exterior of the potato will get too soft and crumbly before the interior has a chance to cook through.

Best potatoes for potato salad?

Russet, Yukon Gold, or red potatoes (new potatoes) are all excellent for potato salad. They do cook at different rates so be sure to adjust cook time depending on which type of potato you select.

how long to boil potatoes for potato salad?

The cooking time for potatoes for potato salad depends on the type of potato used. Start with cold water and add the diced potatoes. From there, cook Russet Potatoes for 13 minutes, Yukon Gold potatoes for 15 minutes, and Red Potatoes for 16 minutes.

Do you put the potatoes in before or after boiling?

Add diced potatoes to cold, salted water before boiling, for potato salad.

should you let potatoes cool before making potato salad?

Yes, if your potato salad is a cold salad, as most are, allow the cooked potatoes to cool to room temperature before adding the dressing and other ingredients.

Potato Recipes to try

Lebanese Potato Salad

Potato Kibbeh

Olive Oil Mashed Potatoes

Roasted New Potatoes with Mint

How to cook potatoes for potato salad (5)

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4.86 from 7 votes

How to Cook Potatoes for Potato Salad

By Maureen Abood

Here are step by step instructions for cooking potatoes perfectly for potato salad. Fear not! Your potatoes will come out great, and so will any salad you make with them.

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Ingredients

  • Russet, Yukon Gold, or Red Potatoes

Instructions

  • Peel the potatoes if using russets or Yukon gold (red potatoes need not be peeled). Cut out any blemishes.

  • Place the potatoes in a sauce pan and cover by about an inch with COLD water. Always start with cold water. If you boil the water first, the potatoes won’t cook as evenly (the exterior will cook too fast). I also salt my water with about a teaspoon of kosher salt.

  • Cover the pan and bring the water to a boil. Then reduce the heat to medium and remove the lid so the water doesn’t boil over, and so you can keep a close eye on the potatoes.

  • Pierce the potatoes with the tip of a paring knife every minute or so at this stage. Look for a little resistance. If the potato cracks apart or the knife slides right through rapidly, the potato is overcooked.

  • Timing estimates from when the water boils:

    Russet potatoes: 13 minutes

    Yukon gold: 15 minutes

    Red potatoes: 16 minutes

  • Taste the potatoes each time you check them with the knife. Your finished potato should have some body to it, an al dente quality. It should seem slightly undercooked and should fully retain its shape still. Remember that the potatoes will keep cooking a bit from the residual heat even after the water is poured off of them.

  • Gently pour the potatoes into a colander immediately. Do not rinse. Allow them to rest, cool off, and dry off until room temperature.

Video

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Author: Maureen Abood

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How to cook potatoes for potato salad (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to boil potatoes whole or cut up for potato salad? ›

Drop a whole russet into the pot and by the time the outside has cooked through, the inside will still be raw. Larger potatoes should be cubed to ensure they cook evenly (peeled first if desired). Smaller potatoes tend to have thin skins and can be boiled whole, no peeling required.

How do you not overcook potatoes for potato salad? ›

In his recipe, López-Alt shares his secret for perfectly cooked potatoes every time: Adding vinegar to the water (specifically, 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 quart of water) prevents overcooking. This one tip has transformed potato salad for Kristina Razon, the Senior Food Editor at Kitchn.

How long do you boil potatoes for? ›

In general small or cubed potatoes will take about 10 to 15 minutes to boil, while larger, whole potatoes will take between 20 to 25 minutes. To check potatoes for doneness, insert a knife into one. If it slides in without much effort, you're good to go!

Do you boil potatoes covered or uncovered? ›

Place the pot over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a bare simmer. Do not cover. (Covering changes the environment in the pot and can make the potatoes turn mushy.)

Should you rinse potatoes in cold water after boiling for potato salad? ›

Rinsing potatoes helps remove excess starch, so it is recommended to rinse the potatoes before cooking. To ensure even more starch is out of the way, it's recommended that they even be quickly rinsed after boiling. We recommend using hot water for rinsing after boiling and cold water prior to boiling.

Do you put potatoes in cold water then boil? ›

For most potato dishes it's important to add the potatoes to cold water and allow the water to come to a boil with the potatoes in the water. The potato starch can react as soon as it comes in contact with hot water, which will promote uneven cooking and mealy potatoes.

How to keep potatoes from turning brown after cooking for potato salad? ›

After boiling potatoes, how can I keep them from turning brown overnight so I can make potato salad the next day? A: Place the potatoes in water to cover and add some acidity like a teaspoon of concentrated lemon juice or white wine vinegar to keep from browning.

Which type of potato is best for potato salad? ›

Russet, Yukon Gold, or red potatoes (new potatoes) are all excellent for potato salad. They do cook at different rates so be sure to adjust cook time depending on which type of potato you select.

Why is my potato salad always watery? ›

Potatoes can retain moisture. To prevent this, drain the potatoes very well in a colander or pot. Allow all the steam to escape the potatoes before mixing them with the dressing and other ingredients. Steaming the potatoes instead of boiling them is a good way to ensure that excess moisture isn't trapped inside.

Why put salt in water when boiling potatoes? ›

Dense potatoes don't absorb seasonings easily, so you'll need to salt the water liberally so that the water the potatoes do drink up also carries in seasoning. And because potatoes are so timid in flavor, they need that salt to bring them out of their shells. Pour some salt in, then keep going.

What is the trick to boiling potatoes? ›

The most important part here is that you use cold water instead of boiled – if you boil the water first, the outside will cook faster than the inside resulting in an uneven texture. Cubed spuds will take around 15 minutes where larger chunks or whole new potatoes will be 20-25 minutes.

How long do you boil potatoes to be tender? ›

Peeled, cubed potatoes cut into small, one-inch pieces should cook in 10 to 12 minutes, once the water reaches a boil. Larger pieces (about 2 inches across) may need longer, around 15 minutes. Medium whole potatoes should boil 20 minutes before they'll be tender.

Do you poke holes when boiling potatoes? ›

A potato is composed mainly of water, so poking them helps release steam as it cooks.

Can you over boil potatoes? ›

If you overcook them they disintegrate and your potatoes will be soupy. The specific cooking time depends on the size of your potato: a perfectly cooked piece of potato should give no resistance when cut with a knife, but shouldn't crumble into a million pieces.

Do you boil water before adding potatoes for mashed potatoes? ›

Tips for the Best Mashed Potatoes

Start cooking the potatoes in cold water: This ensures that the potatoes cook evenly. Otherwise, if you start with hot or boiling water, the outsides of the potatoes cook and soften while the middles are still hard and crunchy.

Should I cut my potatoes before boiling? ›

Cutting potatoes before boiling does aid in removing excess starch. Excess starch can make potatoes gummy or gluey. That said, cutting the potatoes too small can lead to too much water absorbing into the potatoes. A good rule of thumb is to go with a 2-inch dice on the potatoes before boiling them.

Should potatoes for salad be cooked whole? ›

The potatoes for a salad should be cooked whole then peeled and cut in order to preserve the texture of the potatoes. What happens if potatoes are cut before cooking? If potatoes are cut before cooking, they will absorb more water while boiling. This leads to an undesirable texture of the potatoes.

Which type of potato is best for making potato salad because they hold their shape? ›

Waxy Potatoes

In terms of appearance, their skin is much thinner. Unlike starchy ones, which become soft when cooked, waxy potatoes hold their shape. This makes them good for making soups or stews, potato salads, or casseroles.

Do you parboil potatoes whole or cut? ›

You can decide whether or not you prefer to parboil your potatoes whole, or peeled and diced--either will have a similar effect, but if you start with them diced, you do not need to boil them as long. Start by placing your potatoes in your pot and then covering them with clean, cold water.

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