How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (2024)

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Elaine Lemm

How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (1)

Elaine Lemm

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

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Updated on 02/24/23

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How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (2)

Prep: 15 mins

Cook: 35 mins

Total: 50 mins

Servings: 4to 6 servings

131 ratings

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In Northern Ireland, brown soda bread is made with whole wheat flour and known as wheaten bread; in Ireland, soda bread tends to be made with all-purpose flour. You may also know this as brown bread which in Ireland typically refers to the same thing as wheaten bread in the North. Sometimes you'll find recipes with a combination of whole wheat (also referred to as wholemeal) flour and all-purpose flour.

Nevertheless, soda bread is a quick bread that gets its name because it's leavened with baking soda instead of yeast. Traditionally it would be baked on a hot cast-iron griddle over an open peat fire. The griddled bread would be cooked into a round with an indentation marking the quarters; each quarter is called a farl.Today, the bread is baked in the oven with consistent results.

While some recipes for wheaten bread include a couple of teaspoons of sugar and tablespoons of butter, which makes it sweeter and a little richer, this recipe keeps it as simple as possible. When using baking soda, a recipe must include an acidic element for the soda to release gas and allow the bread to rise. In this recipe, buttermilk provides the acidity. You can't substitute regular milk as it isn't acidic enough; the bread won't rise.

This is a hearty, nutty bread that's enjoyed sliced with butter, or make a ploughman's lunch by serving the soda bread on a platter with cheese, fruit, and slices of cured meat. Soda bread is also perfect for afternoon tea.

Recipe Tips

  • In Ireland, the measurements in recipes are given in grams and milliliters. It is best to weigh your flour as there can be a variance in volume and weight when using measuring cups. Many kitchen scales (even in the U.S.) will give you the weight in grams as well as ounces. In this recipe, 500 grams of flour equals 1 pound, 2 ounces.
  • If you are out of buttermilk or cannot find it at the grocery store, you can always approximate it at home using an acid such as lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. The rule of thumb is 1 tablespoon of acid per 1 cup of milk (whole milk works best).

How to Make Buttermilk

Ingredients

  • 4 1/2 cups (500 grams)whole wheat flour

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons fine salt

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda

  • 2 1/4 cups (500 milliliters) buttermilk

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients. Heat the oven to 400 F (200 C or Gas Mark 6).

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (4)

  2. In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt, and baking soda. Add the buttermilk and stir to form a loose dough.

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (5)

  3. Lightly dust a clean work surface with flour and turn out the dough. Knead the dough gently a few times until smooth.

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (6)

  4. Shape the dough into a ball and flatten to roughly 2 inches (5 centimeters) thick. Using a sharp knife, lightly slash the surface of the dough in the shape of an X.

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (7)

  5. Place the dough on a greased baking sheet and bake in the oven for 30 to 35 minutes until well risen and light brown in color.

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (8)

  6. Remove the loaf from the oven and allow it to cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing.

    How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (9)

How to Store Irish Wheaten Bread

Irish brown soda bread will keep for 2 to 3 days, but it has to be well-wrapped in foil. It takes well to toasting on the second and third day after you bake it. However, it's so easy to make and requires no rise time that it's easy to understand why it's customary to make this bread daily.

Irish wheaten bread also freezes well. Wrap any leftovers up tightly, store it in a zip-close freezer bag, and reheat in a low oven until warmed all the way through. (This will depend on how large your loaf is.)

How to Make Vegan Wheaten Bread

To make vegan soda bread, you can substitute plain unsweetened nondairy milk, but you need to include an acid such as lemon juice to activate the baking soda. For this recipe, mix 1 3/4 cups nondairy milk with 1/2 cup of lemon juice. Allow it to sit for 15 minutes before adding it to the recipe in place of the buttermilk.

Irish Soda Bread

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  • Breads
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
343Calories
3g Fat
69g Carbs
15g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4to 6
Amount per serving
Calories343
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 3g4%
Saturated Fat 1g4%
Cholesterol 4mg1%
Sodium 1020mg44%
Total Carbohydrate 69g25%
Dietary Fiber 10g34%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 15g
Vitamin C 1mg5%
Calcium 138mg11%
Iron 3mg18%
Potassium 466mg10%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • bread
  • soda bread
  • quick bread
  • whole wheat bread

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How to Make Your Own Irish Wheaten Bread (Brown Soda Bread) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Irish brown bread and Irish soda bread? ›

However, the two loaves differ pretty significantly from there. Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

What is the difference between soda bread and wheaten bread? ›

Soda breads are made using wholemeal, white flour, or both. In Ulster, the wholemeal variety is usually known as wheaten bread and is normally sweetened, while the term "soda bread" is restricted to the white savoury form.

What makes Irish soda bread Irish? ›

Irish soda bread is prepared without yeast. Traditionally it has just four ingredients: flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The baking soda and buttermilk react to cause the dough to rise. In Ireland, soda bread is often made from stone-ground whole-wheat flour, though white flour versions are available.

What's the difference between sourdough bread and Irish soda bread? ›

The main difference between sourdough bread and soda bread is in its leavening agent – sourdough bread rises due to the gasses released from yeast and bacteria fermentation, while soda bread rises from the gasses produced during the chemical interaction between baking soda and acids in the dough.

Is soda bread healthier than normal bread? ›

Soda bread is quick to prepare and is a low-fat, yeast-free option. It may help alleviate symptoms of bloating and discomfort.

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The baking soda does the job of yeast and makes the bread rise. Since it's not as powerful as yeast, the bread is dense rather than fluffy. It's beautiful and delicious!

Is wheaten bread good for diabetics? ›

Unlike refined white bread, which can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels, whole grain, and whole wheat bread contain complex carbohydrates and fiber. These components slow down glucose absorption, leading to a more gradual and steady rise in blood sugar, making them a better choice for individuals with diabetes.

Why is my Irish soda bread so dry? ›

It's important to remember no to overmix your ingredients. Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

Why cut a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

What is another name for Irish soda bread? ›

Irish soda bread has a couple of other names, too: When we attended a class at the famous Ballymaloe Cookery School in County Cork, Ireland, they made this loaf and called it a Spotted Dog. It's also called white soda bread, American Irish soda bread, or fruit soda bread.

Is Irish soda bread bitter? ›

Using too much baking soda in proportion to the buttermilk will leave some of the soda unreacted, which will add a bitter, metallic flavor to your bread. If there is way too much, then the taste will linger after the bread is gone. This is the problem with most Irish soda bread recipes.

What is the most popular bread in Ireland? ›

Brennan's bread tops the list of favourite brands in Ireland. Avonmore continues to innovate and is always looking to launch new ranges.

Why is brown bread so popular in Ireland? ›

In Ireland, brown bread is as common as a pint of Guinness. Most versions are made with Irish beer, too! The bread became popular many years ago due, in part, to the low cost of wheat flour. Back then, white flour was more expensive.

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