Traditional Irish Soda Bread — Hungry Enough To Eat Six (2024)

A scrumptious quick bread perfect for St. Patrick's Day or any day. This traditional Irish Soda Bread recipe with raisins and buttermilk is easy to make. It's a Reilly/Riley family recipe.

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There's a reason why traditional Irish Soda Bread has been a favorite part of breakfasts and tea time for so long. It's a quick and easy bread to pull together and has just a few ingredients.

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Though Irish Soda Bread doesn't have a long shelf life, that won't be a problem because

  • a) your hungry fans will eat it up fast, and
  • b) it's good any time of day: for breakfast, afternoon snack, or as a side with dinner

This recipe gets a lot of attention in March, specifically for St. Patrick's Day and I love that! My hope is that after you make this yummy Irish Soda Bread, you'll want to bake it year-round.

What is soda bread?

Soda bread is a type of quick bread—because it contains no yeast, it doesn't require the rising time or lengthy kneading of other bread recipes. Baking soda, baking powder, or a combination of the two are what make soda bread rise.

Buttermilk is the traditional liquid used, and its acidity is perfect to active these leaveners.

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The history of Irish soda bread

For the working class and poor in Ireland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries,soda bread was an inexpensive and nutritious foodthat households could rely upon to help feed their families. The simplest soda breads contained only flour, salt, bicarbonate of soda, and buttermilk.

The type of wheat grown in Ireland at this time, a soft wheat with low protein content, was also a factor in the reliance upon soda bread. Bread made with this type of wheat flour doesn't rise well with yeast, but it does work very well with baking soda as a leavener.

Irish soda bread has a couple of other names, too: When we attended a class at the famous Ballymaloe Cookery School in County Cork, Ireland, they made this loaf and called it a Spotted Dog. It's also called white soda bread, American Irish soda bread, or fruit soda bread.

What does soda bread taste like?

Soda bread is a rustic loaf with a soft, dense crumb. It's heavier and a little more crumbly than yeast breads.

Brown soda bread, like my Irish Brown Bread recipe, has a nutty wheat flavor. White soda bread like this one, however, has a simpler flavor—and that's what makes it great to pair with mix-ins like raisins, spices, citrus zest, and even savory ingredients like cheese.

Slices of soda bread are delicious as is or toasted and spread with butter or jam.

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Here's why you'll love this recipe

Old-fashioned, seeded soda bread is simple to pull together. Dry ingredients are blended with buttermilk, and the dough gets just a few kneads before baking. This bread is made without eggs, butter, or yeast. It's so easy you could make several loaves a week!

The original recipe from my great-great-Aunt Lizzie Reilly called for only a half cup of raisins—but in my version, there are lots of raisins. I just love how sweet the bread is with this fruit. You can adjust the amount to suit your taste—or try golden raisins or dried currants instead.

The result is a lovely, scented soft bread. The caraway seed gives the bread a distinctive, savory flavor.

Reader Review

"So easy and so good, everyone loved it, I will make this again and again. Thank you Aunt Lizzie!"

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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🔪How to make Traditional Irish Soda Bread With Raisins

Ingredients for soda bread:

  • All-Purpose Flour: My go-to brand is King Arthur's unbleached
  • Granulated Sugar: For just a little sweetness
  • Baking Powder and Baking Soda: These will leaven the bread and make it light
  • Caraway Seed: They lend a mild flavor to the loaf
  • Raisins: The sweet fruits add so much sweetness and moisture to the slices
  • Buttermilk: This liquid activates the leaveners

Step 1: Mix the dry ingredients

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Blend together the flour and spice in a large bowl.

Step 2: Add the raisins

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Toss the raisins in and stir them through the dry mixture.

Step 3: Add the buttermilk

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Stir the buttermilk through the dry mixture, until you have a soft and sticky dough.

Step 4: Bring the dough together

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Knead the dough just a few times to bring the dough together and form it into a round loaf. Use a sharp knife to cut a cross in the top, and poke holes in each corner to let the fairies out.

Step 5: Bake the loaf

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Bake the soda bread in a round pan, cast iron pan, Dutch oven, or on a baking sheet for just under an hour. The finished loaf will be browned and sound hollow when you tap the bottom. Let it cool on a rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing.

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FAQs

Why does Irish soda bread have a cross cut into the center?

While one possibility is that cutting a cross into the dough bestows a blessing on the bread as it goes in to bake, there's a practical reason, too. Slashing the dough helps the bread expand and bake through evenly.

Why is soda bread made with buttermilk?

Buttermilk is naturally acidic, and it activates the baking soda in the dough to help the bread rise during baking. It also lends a tangy flavor to the bread. Buttermilk is a traditional ingredient in this traditional bread, an ingredient leftover from butter making that was plentiful in Irish households and inexpensive.

How long does Irish soda bread last?

It's best to eat your soda bread within three to four days of baking it. Any longer than this and it may start to get dry or spoil.

How should Irish soda bread be stored?

Once the loaf is cool, seal it inside a plastic bag and keep it on the counter at room temperature, away from heat sources.

Can you freeze Irish soda bread?

You can freeze soda bread for one to two months: Seal it inside a freezer-proof bag with all the air pressed out. However, this bread is so easy to make, it's worth just making a fresh loaf in the morning or the night before.

What's the best way to eat Irish soda bread?

The slices are delicious simply spread with butter, jam, or marmalade. This bread can be toasted, too. Soda bread can be paired with any meal of the day. You can even bake it without the raisins to make a loaf to serve with savory dishes like soup, meat dishes, or to use for sandwiches.

What can I do with leftover soda bread?

Use leftover soda bread to make a delicious bread pudding. Cut the bread into pieces and let them dry out, so they can soak up the batter in recipes like Mango Blueberry Bread Pudding or Maple Blueberry French Toast Bake.

Tips:

  • Caraway seeds and raisins are the ingredients in my family recipe. Other options you can consider include cinnamon, citrus zest, or dried currants.
  • This bread has a short shelf-life, so it's meant to be enjoyed quickly. Serve this bread with lots of butter or jam, and it's great for toasting, too. It'll be gobbled up by your hungry fans.
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My authentic, best-ever Irish Soda Bread recipe is below. If you're looking for Irish dishes to celebrate St. Patrick's Day or enjoy any old time, here are some tasty ones!

  • Slow Cooker Guinness Pot Roast with Colcannon
  • Green Milkshakes for St. Patrick's Day
  • Irish Apple and Blackberry Cake with Vanilla Hard Sauce
  • Baileys Irish Cream Scones with Whiskey-Chocolate Sauce

💬 Have you made this Irish soda bread? Leave a comment below. Sláinte!

📖 Recipe

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Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe

Nancy Mock

A scrumptious quick bread perfect for St. Patrick's Day or any day. This traditional Irish Soda Bread recipe with raisins and buttermilk is easy to make.

4.27 from 15 votes. Tap stars to vote

Print it! Pin This Recipe

Prep Time 25 minutes mins

Cook Time 50 minutes mins

Cooling Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 35 minutes mins

Course Bread, Breakfast, Brunch, Holidays, St. Patrick's Day

Servings 12 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose unbleached flour, plus extra for dusting a work surface
  • 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon caraway seed
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 cup raisins
  • 1 cup buttermilk

Instructions

Combine the dry ingredients:

  • Preheat the oven to 375° F. Line an 8-inch round baking pan, cast iron skillet, Dutch oven, or a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  • Place the flour, sugar, baking powder, caraway seed, salt, and baking soda in a large bowl and whisk to thoroughly combine.

  • Add in the raisins and toss to mix them into the flour mixture.

Add buttermilk to make the dough:

  • Start with about ¾ cup of buttermilk and stir it into the dry mixture. If the mixture still seems dry and crumbly, add more buttermilk until it comes together into a soft and sticky dough.

  • Sprinkle a work surface with flour. Turn the dough out of the bowl onto the floured surface. With floured hands, knead just a few times until the stickiness is gone and the dough is smooth.

  • Shape the dough into a rounded loaf. Place the loaf into the baking pan, cast iron skillet, Dutch oven, or on the baking sheet. Use a sharp knife to slash the top of the dough with a cross shape. And poke a hole into each corner, to let the fairies out.

  • If you have any buttermilk left, you can brush some over the top of the bread.

Bake:

  • Bake the loaf for 10 minutes. THEN, then reduce the heat to 350° F.

  • Continue to bake the loaf for 35-40 minutes more. The finished loaf will be browned and sound hollow when tapped.

  • Remove the bread from the oven, and turn it out of the pan onto a cooling rack. Let it cool for about 20 minutes before slicing.

  • This bread is the most delicious served on the day it is baked. Spread slices with Irish butter or with jam.

  • The cooled bread can be wrapped and stored at room temperature for 3-4 additional days.

Notes

Tips:

  • Caraway seeds and raisins are traditional ingredients, and part of my family recipe. Other options you can consider include cinnamon, citrus zest, or dried currants.

Nutrition

Serving: 1sliceCalories: 136kcalCarbohydrates: 30gProtein: 3gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 2mgSodium: 97mgPotassium: 199mgFiber: 1gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 33IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 51mgIron: 1mg

Tried this recipe?Leave a comment, tell me what you think!

Traditional Irish Soda Bread — Hungry Enough To Eat Six (2024)

FAQs

What is the tradition behind Irish soda bread? ›

Traditionally marked with a cross on the top, soda bread loaves got their signature appearance for superstitious reasons. Families believed if they cut a cross on the top of the bread that it would ward off evil and protect the household.

Why do you score Irish soda bread? ›

Scoring the dough will help the heat reach the center of the loaf while baking and help it to rise evenly.

Why do we eat Irish soda bread on St Patrick's Day? ›

It's also a symbol of celebration, baked in droves in the lead up to Saint Patrick's Day. However, the humble soda bread began as an affordable necessity and was the solution to many food problems facing Ireland at the time.

What does the cross on Irish soda bread represent? ›

Some believe that the cross in the center of Irish soda bread represents the Catholic faith or Gaelic cross, while others believed it has symbolic meaning to let out fairies or ward off evil.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

However, the two loaves differ pretty significantly from there. Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

Why do Americans put raisins in Irish soda bread? ›

He explained that in some regions of Ireland, they might add dried fruit to soda bread on special occasions only. Throughout much of Irish history, dried fruit would have been considered a luxury item. Irish cooks would only be able to add raisins when they had raisins to spare, which would have been a rare occurrence.

Is soda bread good for your stomach? ›

A traditional staple in Ireland and made simply from flour, buttermilk, baking powder and salt. Soda bread is quick to prepare and is a low-fat, yeast-free option. It may help alleviate symptoms of bloating and discomfort.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

Why did my Irish soda bread fall apart? ›

Too much liquid added, or it hasn't been baked enough. It should go on the top shelf of the oven and it should be baked for at least 30-35 minutes.

Is Irish soda bread good for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

What country is most associated with Irish soda bread? ›

A unique cooking method that gave soda bread its dense texture, hard crust, and slight sourness. Despite its humble beginnings, Irish soda bread has become a large part of the typical St. Patrick's Day feast and plays a major role in Ireland's culinary history.

Is Irish soda bread supposed to be dry? ›

If you've ever tried Irish soda bread and not liked it, don't go running off yet! Chances are good that the bread you ate suffered from one of three common problems: improper amount of baking soda (a gross, salty-bitter taste), over cooking (a dry, chalky texture), or undercooking (a soggy, doughy center).

What is soda bread called in Ireland? ›

Soda bread
An Irish soda farl, made by cutting a flattened round of dough into four pieces, then baking
TypeQuick bread
Place of originIreland
Created byIrish
Main ingredientsFlour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, buttermilk
1 more row

What do you drink with Irish soda bread? ›

How to Eat Irish Soda Bread. This versatile bread works for any meal, but Irish soda bread is a natural for breakfast, whether simply spread with (Irish) butter and jam or alongside that hearty fry-up known as a full Irish breakfast. It's also wonderful with a cup of tea in the afternoon or as a late-night snack.

What is Irish soda bread supposed to taste like? ›

The combination of buttermilk and baking soda lends a gentle acidity to the bread, while the addition of raisins or currants offers bursts of fruity sweetness. Overall, Irish soda bread delivers a comforting and hearty flavor that pairs perfectly with a spread of butter or a drizzle of honey.

Why does Irish soda bread fall apart? ›

Why is it Crumbly? Using too much flour and too little buttermilk can cause your traditional soda bread to turn out more crumbly than it should be.

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