What To Expect Before Your CT Scan: St. Elizabeth's Medical Center | Steward Family Hospital (2024)

  • What To Expect Before Your CT Scan
  • What To Expect Before Your CT Scan

Below you will find information on what to expect before your CT Scan

  • Medications: It is important for you to keep to your regular medication schedule. Please take all the medications that have been prescribed to you by your doctor. Just let our staff know what medications you have taken prior to your test. Please bring your list of medications with you to your appointment.
  • Food and drink: You should not eat solid foods for two hours prior to your test if you are having a CT scan of your abdomen and/or pelvis, or if you are having any CT for which IV contrast will be injected. You may, however, drink plenty of fluids, such as water, broth, clear soups, juice, or black decaffeinated coffee or tea. We encourage you to drink plenty of fluids before your arrival to our department.
  • When to arrive: If you are having a CT scan of your abdomen or pelvis, you need to arrive two hours before your scheduled appointment. This is to allow time for you to drink barium sulfate before your exam and to ensure that the barium fluid completely coats your gastrointestinal tract. The barium helps to highlight body areas for the CT scan. If you are having a scan of a body part other than the abdomen you should arrive 30 minutes before your appointed time.
  • Kidney function labwork before exam: Many CT scans require injection of intravenous contrast solution (dye). Many patients, including all patients over age 60 and certain patients with other medical conditions that can predispose to kidney disease, will need to have current kidney function labs within 30 days of imaging. If lab results are not available, patients may need to have blood drawn in the radiology department prior to imaging. This is for your safety, as patients with significantly diminished kidney function are at increased risk for kidney damage from IV contrast.
  • What to wear: You should dress in comfortable clothing. If you are wearing jewelry or anything else that might interfere with your scan, we will ask you to remove it.
  • Diabetic conditions: If you are an insulin-dependent diabetic, please continue to take your insulin as prescribed, but be prepared to drink fruit juice as needed while you fast for two hours in preparation for your CT scan.
  • Intravenous preparation: Many patients receive a contrast agent intravenously (IV) during their CT test. If your doctor or the radiologist has determined that this procedure will enhance your CT scan results, the technologist will place an IV in your arm or hand prior to going into the test.
  • Hydration Protocol: Some patients with abnormal kidney lab values will require intravenous hydration to reduce the chance that IV contrast will cause kidney impairment, to which they are more susceptible. This requires a four hour stay in the radiology department and can only be accommodated by advance appointment during regular business hours. Sodium bicarbonate solution is used for gentle hydration before and after imaging.

What Is A CT Scan?

A CT scan is a valuable, painless imaging study that allows the radiologist to see a cross section or 3-D image of any part of the body.

Learn More

What will happen during my scan?

Learn what you will experience during your CT scan so you are prepared for your procedure.

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What To Expect Before Your CT Scan: St. Elizabeth's Medical Center | Steward Family Hospital (2024)

FAQs

What should you not do before a CT scan? ›

For four hours prior to your exam, please do not eat solid foods. You may drink fluids such as water, juice, or black decaffeinated coffee or tea. Some CT scan exams, particularly abdominal CT scans, may require that you drink water or an oral contrast so we may better visualize structures within the abdominal area.

What can I expect at my first CT scan? ›

What should I expect during my CT scan? During the test, you'll usually lie on your back on a table (like a bed). If your test requires it, a healthcare provider may inject the contrast dye intravenously (into your vein). This dye can make you feel flushed or give you a metallic taste in your mouth.

What do they give you before a CT scan? ›

Intravenous preparation: Many patients receive a contrast agent intravenously (IV) during their CT test. If your doctor or the radiologist has determined that this procedure will enhance your CT scan results, the technologist will place an IV in your arm or hand prior to going into the test.

Can you eat or drink before a CT scan? ›

EAT/DRINK: If your doctor ordered a CT scan without contrast, you can eat, drink and take your prescribed medications prior to your exam. If your doctor ordered a CT scan with contrast, do not eat anything three hours prior to your CT scan. You are encouraged to drink clear liquids.

What can mess up a CT scan? ›

Metal objects including jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures and hairpins may affect the CT images and should be left at home or removed prior to your exam. You may also be asked to remove hearing aids and removable dental work.

Do you keep your clothes on for a CT scan? ›

You will need to take off all or most of your clothes, depending on which area is studied. You may be able to wear your underwear for some scans. You will be given a gown to use during the test. During the test, you will lie on a table that is attached to the CT scanner, which is a large doughnut-shaped machine.

How long does a CT scan normally take? ›

If you have symptoms that indicate something may be wrong with any of the organs or tissue inside your abdomen, your doctor may order a computed tomography (CT) scan. Abdominal CT scans typically take less than 30 minutes to complete, which makes them faster than MRI scans.

Do you pee before a CT scan? ›

Before your Scan

You are encouraged to drink clear fluids, such as 600-750mls of water one hour before the appointment time. Although it is not essential to hold the fluid in your bladder, it is preferable if you are able to hold off going to the toilet to empty your bladder (urine) until the scan is complete.

Do you get results from a CT scan straight away? ›

It usually takes between 1 and 2 weeks for you to get your CT scan results. The images need to be looked at by a specialist called a radiologist. The radiologist will write to the doctor who referred you for the scan. You may need a follow-up appointment to talk about your CT scan results.

Is there any prep required for a CT scan? ›

Depending on which part of your body is being scanned, you may be asked to: Take off some or all your clothing and wear a hospital gown. Remove metal objects, such as belts, jewelry, dentures and eyeglasses, that might affect image results. Not eat or drink for a few hours before your scan.

Can you wear deodorant for a CT scan? ›

Do your best to not wear any creams, lotions, or powders to your scan. Some of these items can contain microscopic bits of metal that will react badly inside the CT scanner. Try to avoid wearing deodorant, mascara, any makeup or cosmetics, nail polish, or heavy creams to your scan.

Can I wear a bra during a CT scan? ›

Wearing a bra during a chest CT scan can significantly reduce dose to radiosensitive tissues by holding breast tissue within the lower-dose region created by tube-current modulation techniques, concludes a new study in the May issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology.

Why do you have to fast for 4 hours before CT scan? ›

Fasting prior to contrast-enhanced CT has traditionally been considered necessary due to concerns of nausea and vomiting, which are common acute adverse reactions (AARs).

What is the difference between a CT scan and a CAT scan? ›

Is a CT scan the same as a CAT scan? A CT scan is the same as a CAT scan. CT stands for "computed tomography" and CAT stands for "computed axial tomography". Both terms describe the same imaging test.

What are the side effects of CT scan? ›

It is rare to have an allergic reaction or medical problems with CT scan contrast. Most reactions are mild and cause itchiness or a rash. In rare situations, the contrast could potentially cause a serious and life-threatening reaction. Let your doctor know if you've had reactions to contrast in the past.

What happens if you drink coffee before a CT scan? ›

If a person exercises before having a PET/CT scan, more FDG appears in the heart region, obscuring the view. The researchers found that the same thing happens with caffeine: The heart beats faster when you drink coffee, just as it does when you exercise.

What medications should be stopped before a CT scan with contrast? ›

Most clinical guidelines recommend holding renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors [ACEI], angiotensin receptor blockers [ARB], and mineralocorticoid antagonists), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diuretic, and metformin in patients with diabetes, kidney diseases ...

Why do I have to drink so much water before a CT scan? ›

Usually, you have to drink a certain amount of water before you arrive for your CT scan. This is so your bladder can get bigger and be seen more clearly on the pictures. You have an injection of contrast medium for this test. This is a type of dye that shows up body tissues more clearly on the scan.

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